Latin American Folktales


Below is a mixture of folktales from Latin American countries. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but rather a jumping off point for further research. You will find other web sites referenced in the text next to the picture. You may find these helpful in your search for information about the authors, illustrators, or for information about Latin America in general.
Texts were chosen because they offered new stories, or new versions of familiar stories, because they are commonly included in children's basal readers, and/or because the illustrations were extraordinary. Many of these books are written in both Spanish and English.



Disclaimer ---

This site was created by Diane Brown and Michelle Madden to fulfill requirements for an Oklahoma State University graduate class. This site is not considered to be child-safe because some of the sites referenced within this site link to the world wide web.

This page last updated April 24, 2003

Song Of The Chirimia - A Guatemalan Folktale

Retold and illustrated by Jane Anne Volkmer

This is a retelling of a Guatemalan folktale about a young man who tries to win the hand of a Mayan princess. When he discovered he cannot make his song as sweet as that of the birds, he despairs. A spirit appears to him, makes him a chirimia (a recorder like musical instrument), and his songs become more beautiful than the birds.
This story is illustrated in the style of ancient Mayan drawings. Each paragraph of the story is translated into Spanish either immediately below, or next to, the English text.

Here is a photo of a woman in Guatemalan traditional clothing playing a chirimia. Photo
This book might lead to an exploration of musical instruments. Here is the New York Philharmonic web site for kids. NY Philharmonic Inside there are things to see and listen to. There is also an exhaustive list of instruments, many of which will be new to elementary aged children.

Copyright 1990 by Carolrhoda Books, Inc.
Published by Caroirhoda Books,Inc

ISBN # 0-87614-423-7

How We came to the Fifth World A creation story from Ancient Mexico

Adapted by Harriet Rohmer & Mary Anchondo
Illustrator: Graciela Carrillo

This is a simple retelling of a creation story from ancient Mexico. The Aztec elders believed that the world was created four times before our present fifth world and that the earlier worlds were destroyed because humans were selfish and ignored their gods.
This story is illustrated in the style of somewhat primitive art - bold lines and vivid colors with simplified drawings and shapes - based on the original Indian picture writings. Each paragraph of the story is translated into Spanish either immediately below, or next to, the English text. There are also pronunciation helps on some pages.

A school in California did a very long mural on their school's wall using this book as a basis for the illustrations. Would you like to take a look? See the Mural
Here is a listing of other books similar to this book by the same publisher: More Books
Here is a site where the same story is written in a slightly different version. The text includes a few animated illustrations. Kokopelli

Copyright: 1976 by Children's Book Press
Published by Children's Book Press

ISBN # 0-89239-024-7

ATARIBA & NIGUYONA A Puerto Rico Folktale

Adapted by Harriet Rohmer & Jesus Guerrero Rea

Illustrator: Consuelo Mendez

A golden-green macaw tells Niguayona, a young hero from the ancient Tanio people of Puerto Rico, that he can help his sick playmate by bringing her the red fruit of the tall caimoni tree. Niguayona sets out on a magical journey and returns just in time to save the spirited Atariba.

This story is illustrated in the style of somewhat primitive art - bold lines and vivid colors with simplified drawings and shapes. Each paragraph of the story is translated into Spanish either immediately below, or next to, the

English text. There are also pronunciation helps on each page.

Here is a site with lesson plans for a Latin American/Taino Indian cultural awareness unit.

Lesson Plans
Here is a listing of other books similar to this book: More Books
Jane Yolen did a wonderful book on the coming of Columbus to the Americas and his interaction with the Tanio Indians entitled Encounter. Here is a link to her web site: Jane Yolen There you will find other folk tales and original fairy tales.

Copyright: 1988 by Children's Book Press
Published by Children's Book Press

ISBN # 0-89239-026-3

The Flame of Peace A Tale of the Aztecs

Deborah Nourse Lattimore

To prevent the outbreak of war, a young Aztec boy, Two Flint, must outwit nine evil lords of the night to obtain the flame of peace from Lord Morning Star.
This story is illustrated in a style somewhat like the early Aztec carvings that have been discovered in recent times. The drawings are intricate and rich with color and life. This is written in English, but the pages are numbered using the Aztec numbering system.

Elementary grade students might enjoy linking the Aztec flame of peace with the flame of peace symbolized by the Olympic Torch. Here is a site with a concentration game about the Olympic Torch. Torch Game
Older children might be able to link the bringing of the flame of peace to the destruction of weapons. Here is a news release about such a modern ceremony. Destruction of Guns
Here is a link to a web site that incorporates the idea of counting by nines: Lesson Plan Link It might make the beginnings of the 9's unit in multiplication.

Copyright: 1987 by Deborah Nourse Lattimore
Published by Harpher Trophy

ISBN # 0-06-023708-2

How the Sun Was Born / Como El Sol Nacio

Written and Illustrated by third-grade art students at Drexel Elementary School, Tucson, Arizona

This story was created by students after they began studying ancient cultures of Mexico. The illustrations are inspired by yard designs of the Huichol Inians of Mexico. The story is a creation story based on the ancient Aztec idea of the sun having human and animal characteristics. Each paragraph of the story is translated into Spanish.
This book won the annual Kids are Authors Competition. Each year the winning book is published. Scholastic has taken over this competition. Kids are Authors Contest
If you or your class is interested in writing children's books, this site is a must visit: Help for Authors

Copyright 1993 by Willowisp Press, Inc.
Published by Willowisp Press

ISBN # 0-87406-649-2